Ukugqobhoza kube luhlobo lohlengahlengiso lomzimba kangangamawaka eminyaka, ukudlula imida yejografi kunye neemeko zenkcubeko. Iinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kwihlabathi jikelele ziye zamkela ukugqojozwa, nganye inentsingiselo ekhethekileyo kunye nesimbo.
Enye yezona nkcubeko ziphawulekayo eziqhelisela ukugqobhoza ngabemi bomthonyama baseMntla Melika. Izizwe ezininzi, ezinjengamaLakota namaNavajo, ngokwembali ziye zasebenzisa ukugqobhoza iindlebe neempumlo njengemiqondiso yokuzazi ukuba ungubani na, ungumntu wokomoya, nowongamileyo ekuhlaleni. Oku kugqobhoza kudla ngokubamba iintsingiselo ezinzulu zenkcubeko, ezimele unxibelelwano lwezinyanya nezithethe.
EAfrika, ukugqojozwa kuxhaphakile kwiindawo ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, abantu abangamaMaasai baseKenya naseTanzania, bazihombisa ngokugqobhoza iindlebe, ngokufuthi besolula iincam ezibukhali ngezihombiso ezinzima. Oku kugqobhoza kubonisa ukukhula kwaye kuyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesazisi sabo senkcubeko. Ngokufanayo, isizwe samaHimba eNamibia sisebenzisa ukugqobhoza njengendlela yobuhle kunye nembonakalo yentlalo, kunye nabasetyhini bahlala benxibe ubucwebe obuntsonkothileyo ezindlebeni nasezimpumlweni zabo.
KuMzantsi Asia, ngokukodwa eIndiya, ukugqobhoza kwendele nzulu kwizithethe nezithethe zonqulo. Ukugqojozwa kweempumlo, okwaziwa ngokuba yi-“nath,” kuxhaphakile phakathi kwamabhinqa yaye kudla ngokunxulunyaniswa nobume bomtshato. Ukongeza, ukugqojozwa kweendlebe sisithethe sabaninzi, esibhiyozelwa ngemisitho eqaqambisa ukubaluleka kwabo kubomi bosapho kunye noluntu.
Kwinkcubeko yaseNtshona yanamhlanje, ukugqobhoza kuye kwavela kwindlela yokuzibonakalisa kunye nefashoni. Ngelixa bengenako ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko enzulu efumaneka kwezinye iindawo, basasebenza njengendlela yokuba abantu babonise ubuni babo kunye nesimbo somntu.
Ukuqukumbela, ukugqobhoza kuyinkalo enika umdla yenkcubeko yoluntu, ebonisa ubutyebi beenkolelo, izithethe, kunye nembonakalo yomntu kwihlabathi liphela. Ukusuka kwintsingiselo yokomoya kwiinkcubeko zeMveli ukuya kwiinkcazo zanamhlanje eNtshona, ukugqobhoza kuyaqhubeka kube yindlela enamandla yesazisi senkcubeko.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-05-2025
