Ukugqobhoza kube yindlela yokuguqula umzimba kangangeminyaka engamawaka, kudlula imida yejografi kunye neemeko zenkcubeko. Iinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela ziye zamkela ukugqobhoza, nganye inentsingiselo yayo kunye nesitayile sayo esahlukileyo.
Enye yezona nkcubeko zibalaseleyo eziqhelisela ukubhoboza ngabantu bomthonyama baseMntla Melika. Izizwe ezininzi, ezifana namaLakota namaNavajo, bezisoloko zisebenzisa ukubhoboza indlebe nempumlo njengophawu lobuntu, ubumoya, kunye nesimo sentlalo. Ezi zibhobozo zihlala zinentsingiselo enzulu yenkcubeko, ezimele unxibelelwano nookhokho kunye nesithethe.
E-Afrika, ukubhoboza kuxhaphakile kwiindawo ezininzi. Umzekelo, abantu baseMaasai baseKenya naseTanzania bazihombisa ngokubhoboza iindlebe ngendlela entsonkothileyo, besolula iintloko ngezihombiso ezinzima. Ezi zihombiso zibonisa ukukhula kwaye ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobuntu babo benkcubeko. Ngokufanayo, isizwe samaHimba eNamibia sisebenzisa ukubhoboza njengendlela yobuhle kunye nokubonakalisa intlalo, apho abafazi badla ngokunxiba izacholo ezintsonkothileyo ezindlebeni nasezimpumlweni zabo.
KuMzantsi Asia, ingakumbi eIndiya, ukugqobhoza kusekelwe kakhulu kwimikhwa yenkcubeko neyenkolo. Ukugqobhoza impumlo, okwaziwa ngokuba yi-"nath," kuqhelekile phakathi kwabasetyhini kwaye kudla ngokunxulunyaniswa nokuba semtshatweni. Ukongeza, ukugqobhoza indlebe sisiko lokudlulela kwabanye, elibhiyozelwa ngemibhiyozo egxininisa ukubaluleka kwayo kubomi bosapho noluntu.
Kwiinkcubeko zaseNtshona zanamhlanje, ukubhoboza kuye kwaguquka kwaba yindlela yokuzibonakalisa kunye nefashoni. Nangona kusenokungabi nantsingiselo inzulu yenkcubeko efumaneka kwezinye iindawo, kusasebenza njengendlela yokuba abantu babonise ubuwena babo kunye nesitayile sabo.
Ukuqukumbela, ukubhoboza yinto enomdla kwinkcubeko yabantu, ebonisa uthotho lweenkolelo, amasiko, kunye nendlela abantu abaziveza ngayo kwihlabathi liphela. Ukususela kwintsingiselo yokomoya kwiinkcubeko zemveli ukuya kwiindlela zanamhlanje zokutolika eNtshona, ukubhoboza kuyaqhubeka nokuba yindlela enamandla yokuchonga inkcubeko.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-05-2025
